As pet parents, staying on top of your dog's hygiene care and wellness is essential for their overall well-being. In this blog, we'll explore the most common dog issues in 2024 related to their skin, coat, ears, nails, and teeth, and offer tips on how to keep your pup healthy and happy.

What This Blog Covers:

• The rise of skin and coat issues in dogs and how to spot them

• Why ear health is critical for your dog’s well-being

• Common nail problems and how they affect mobility

• Dental health challenges and why they’re more prevalent than ever

• Practical tips for dog parents to address these issues effectively

As dog parents, ensuring your furry friend is happy and healthy is a top priority. But in 2024, many canine companions are facing common health concerns that can be easily overlooked. From itchy skin to problematic nails, these issues not only cause discomfort but can lead to more serious health problems if left unaddressed.

Let’s take a closer look at the top concerns dog parents faced in 2024 and what you can do to help your best friend thrive in the upcoming year.

Skin and Coat Problems

Dog parents frequently report concerns about their pup’s skin and coat, a trend that has become even more pronounced in 2024. Rising environmental pollutants, coupled with increased climate instability, have led to a surge in allergen exposure for dogs, which can significantly affect dogs across all age groups.

Additionally, evolving diet trends, such as the popularity of grain-free or boutique diets, may inadvertently omit key nutrients necessary for maintaining healthy skin and coats. These factors, combined with common allergens like pollen and dust mites, contribute to more widespread issues than in previous years. Urban and rural dogs face unique challenges, but understanding these triggers can help dog parents address and prevent skin problems effectively.

Hair loss can also be a symptom of underlying health conditions affecting the immune system, such as autoimmune disorders or hormonal imbalances.

Signs to watch for:

• Excessive scratching or licking

• Red or inflamed skin

• Bald patches or thinning fur

What you can do:

• Provide a high-quality diet rich in Omega-3 fatty acids

• Use hypoallergenic cleaning products around the home

• Talk to your Veterinarian if you notice any changes in your pup's skin or symptoms of skin issues, and schedule routine checkups to address underlying allergies

• Keep up with their Routine Hygiene care including bathing and brushing, tailoring it to help address any skin concerns that come up.

Allergies and Their Impact on Skin Health

Allergies can have a significant impact on a dog’s skin health, leading to conditions such as atopic dermatitis, hot spots, and skin infections. Atopic dermatitis is a common skin allergy that affects many dog breeds, causing red, itchy, and scaly skin. Hot spots, also known as pyotraumatic dermatitis, are areas of skin that become inflamed and infected due to excessive scratching or chewing. Skin infections can occur when bacteria enter the skin through a cut or scratch, leading to redness, swelling, and discharge.

To manage allergies and their impact on skin health, it’s essential to identify and avoid triggers, such as environmental allergens, food allergies, or skin irritants. Regular hygiene care, including regular bathing, can help reduce the risk of skin infections and support healthy skin. In some cases, antihistamines, corticosteroids, etc can help alleviate symptoms and manage allergies. In severe cases, a veterinarian may recommend a hypoallergenic diet or immunotherapy to desensitize the dog to specific allergens

Skin Infections and Hot Spots

Skin infections and hot spots are common health problems that can significantly affect dogs, especially those with thick coats or skin folds. These infections, often caused by bacteria, yeast, or parasites, can lead to redness, inflammation, and considerable discomfort for your furry friend. If left untreated, these infections can spread to other parts of the dog’s body, leading to more serious health issues.

Signs to watch for:

• Red, inflamed areas on the skin

• Excessive licking or scratching

• Discharge or foul odor from the affected area

What you can do:

• Keep your dog’s coat clean and dry, particularly after bathing or swimming

• Keep up with their hygiene care to remove dirt and debris that can contribute to infections

• Consult your veterinarian immediately if you notice signs of infection for proper diagnosis and treatment

By maintaining a clean and well-cared coat, you can help prevent skin infections and hot spots, ensuring your dog stays comfortable and healthy.

Managing Shedding for a Healthier Coat

Shedding is a natural process for dogs, but excessive shedding can lead to skin problems and hair loss. To manage shedding and promote a healthier coat, it’s essential to brush your dog regularly, using a brush or comb specifically designed for their coat type. Regular upkeep helps remove loose hair, reduces shedding, and distributes skin oils to keep the coat healthy and shiny.

In addition to regular care, a balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals can help promote a healthy coat. A veterinarian can recommend a suitable diet and supplements to support your dog’s coat health.

Matting and Tangling

Matting and tangling are common issues in dogs with long or curly coats, and they can cause significant discomfort and pain, especially if the mats are close to the skin.

This is why routine hygiene care is so important! This care is essential to prevent these problems—without it, severe cases of matting can occur which requires professional care or veterinary attention to resolve the issue.

Signs to watch for:

• Clumps of tangled fur, especially in areas like the armpits and behind the ears

• Discomfort or pain when the matted areas are touched

• Reluctance to be clean or handled

What you can do:

• Brush your dog’s coat regularly, focusing on areas prone to matting

• Use a detangling spray or conditioner to make the care process easier and less painful

• Seek advice from your nearest Scenthound or veterinarian if you encounter severe matting

By staying on top of your dog’s hygiene needs, you can prevent matting and tangling, keeping their coat healthy and comfortable.

Ear Health Concerns and Ear Infections

Ear infections are among the most common health problems in dogs, affecting approximately 20% of dogs annually. Breeds with floppy ears, like Golden Retrievers and Cocker Spaniels, are particularly prone to these issues due to trapped moisture and reduced airflow. Environmental and hereditary factors can also contribute to ear infections, with symptoms such as scratching, shaking of the head, and various ear canal conditions.

Signs to watch for:

• Frequent head shaking or tilting

• Odor or discharge from the ears

• Sensitivity to touch around the ears

What you can do:

• Keep your dog’s ears dry after swimming or bathing

• Check their ears weekly for signs of redness or wax buildup

• Consult your veterinarian if symptoms persist

Preventing Chronic Ear Issues

In 2024, veterinarians are emphasizing preventive care more than ever. This includes routine ear cleanings with vet-approved solutions and educating dog parents on the importance of avoiding over-cleaning, which can irritate the ear canal. Understanding your dog’s breed-specific risks can help you take targeted actions.

Nail Problems

Most dogs experience nail problems that can significantly impact their mobility, and neglecting them can lead to discomfort or injury. Overweight dogs are also at a higher risk of developing arthritis, which can further complicate nail-related problems and overall mobility.

Signs to watch for:

• Clicking sounds when your dog walks on hard surfaces

• Nails curling into the paw pads

• Reluctance to walk or limping

What you can do:

• Regularly inspect and trim your dog’s nails

• Ensure they have access to surfaces that naturally wear down nails

• Seek professional help if you’re unsure how to maintain nail health

The Impact of Nail Health on Mobility

Awareness is growing about how nail health directly impacts a dog’s overall mobility and posture. Overgrown nails can lead to compensatory movements, causing strain on joints and muscles. Dog parents are encouraged to monitor their dog’s gait and address any abnormalities promptly.

Dealing with Overgrown Nails

Overgrown nails can cause discomfort, pain, and health problems in dogs. Long nails can put pressure on the paw pad, leading to arthritis, joint pain, and mobility issues. To deal with overgrown nails, it’s essential to trim them regularly, using a nail clipper or grinder specifically designed for dogs.

Trimming your dog’s nails can be a challenging task, especially if they are anxious or fearful. To make the process easier, start by getting your dog accustomed to having their paws touched and handled. Gradually introduce the nail clipper or grinder, rewarding your dog with treats and praise for their calm behavior. Check out our guide on trimming your dog’s nails but If you’re unsure about trimming them, consult a veterinarian or your closest Scenthound.

Recognizing and Treating Nail Infections

Nail infections are a common health issue in dogs, particularly in breeds with long hair or those that spend a lot of time outdoors. These infections can cause significant discomfort and, if left untreated, can lead to more serious complications. Recognizing the signs of a nail infection is crucial for providing prompt treatment and ensuring your dog stays healthy.

Signs to watch for:

• Redness or swelling around the nail

• Discharge or foul odor from the nail area

• Excessive licking or chewing at the affected paw

What you can do:

• Keep your dog’s nails trimmed and clean to prevent infections

• Avoid exposing your dog to dirty or contaminated environments

• Consult your veterinarian immediately if you notice signs of infection for proper diagnosis and treatment

Treatment for nail infections typically involves antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medication to reduce pain and swelling. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the infected nail. By maintaining good nail hygiene and monitoring your dog’s paws regularly, you can help prevent nail infections and keep your dog comfortable and healthy.

Dental Health Issues

Dental disease remains the number one health problem in dogs, up to 90% of dogs over two years old show signs of periodontal disease. Older dogs are particularly susceptible to these issues, which can exacerbate other age-related health concerns. Left untreated, this can lead to tooth loss, infections, and systemic health issues that affect the dog’s body. If you notice any symptoms, consult a veterinarian immediately to prevent further complications.

Signs to watch for:

• Bad breath

• Difficulty chewing or preference for soft foods

• Swollen gums or visible tartar buildup

What you can do:

• Incorporate daily dental chews into their routine (We love Daily Dental Support by Houndswell)

• Brush your dog’s teeth with canine-safe toothpaste

• Schedule professional dental cleanings annually

The Hidden Dangers of Poor Dental Health

In addition to the obvious discomfort, poor dental health can contribute to more severe issues like kidney or heart disease. Early intervention and routine care can significantly extend your dog’s lifespan.

Understanding and Preventing Tooth Decay

Tooth decay is a prevalent health problem in dogs, especially in older dogs or those with poor oral hygiene. It can cause pain, bad breath, and lead to more serious complications such as abscesses or infections. Understanding the causes of tooth decay is key to preventing it and ensuring your dog’s dental health.

Tooth decay is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth, which can lead to cavities and infection. Regular brushing and dental care are essential to prevent tooth decay.

Signs to watch for:

• Bad breath

• Difficulty chewing or preference for soft foods

• Visible tartar buildup or discolored teeth

What you can do:

• Daily teeth brushing is the best for your dog, but consistent brushing at least 2-3 times a week using a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste can make a difference.

• Utilize daily dental chews to help support their dental health at home

• Schedule regular dental check-ups with your veterinarian

By incorporating these practices into your dog’s routine, you can help prevent tooth decay and maintain their overall health. Regular dental care is crucial, especially for older dogs, to avoid painful and potentially serious dental diseases.

General Health Issues

Understanding Arthritis, Obesity, and Fleas and Ticks

Arthritis, obesity, and fleas and ticks are common health issues that affect many dogs. Arthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes pain, stiffness, and mobility issues. Obesity is a significant health problem that increases the risk of various diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer. Fleas and ticks are external parasites that can transmit diseases, such as Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and flea allergy dermatitis.

To manage these health issues, it’s essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle for your dog. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and a healthy weight can help reduce the risk of arthritis and obesity. Flea and tick control measures, such as topical treatments, collars, and medications, can help prevent infestations and reduce the risk of disease transmission.

Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify these health issues early, allowing for prompt treatment and management. A veterinarian can recommend a suitable diet, exercise plan, and flea and tick control measures to keep your dog healthy and happy. Make sure to talk to your Vet before starting any flea/tick treatment or changing your dog's diet.

Senior Dog Health Issues

As dogs age, they can develop a range of health problems that can affect their quality of life. Senior dogs are more prone to issues like arthritis, dental problems, and cognitive decline. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for identifying these health issues early and managing them effectively.

Signs to watch for:

• Stiffness or difficulty moving, which may indicate arthritis

• Bad breath or difficulty eating, which can signal dental problems

• Changes in behavior or disorientation, which may suggest cognitive decline

What you can do:

• Provide a balanced diet tailored to senior dogs, including supplements for joint support or cognitive health

• Ensure regular exercise to maintain mobility and overall health

• Keep up with their routine hygiene care like bathing, teeth brushing, ear cleaning, nail trimming, and more.

• Schedule routine veterinary check-ups to monitor and manage any emerging health issues

With proper care and attention, many older dogs can enjoy a happy and healthy life well into their golden years. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and plenty of love and attention are key to keeping your senior dog healthy and thriving.

Maintain your dog’s routine hygiene care, including bathing, teeth brushing, ear cleaning, and more to keep them clean and comfortable. Staying consistent with their hygiene care and informed about their wellness helps you stay vigilant for any emerging health concerns.

More Than Dog Grooming

At Scenthound, we know how overwhelming it can be to keep up with your dog’s hygiene care needs. We give more than just a bath, we provide a unique approach to dog wellness & hygiene care. Unlike traditional dog grooming providers, we focus on consistent, personalized hygiene care that addresses your dog’s skin, coat, ears, nails, and teeth. We keep you informed with a thorough six-point wellness check after each visit, helping to identify minor concerns early and notifying you so they can be addressed before becoming bigger issues.

A Healthy, Happy 2025

Taking proactive steps to address your dog’s skin, coat, ear, nail, and dental health can make a world of difference in their quality of life. By staying informed and seeking the right support, you’re giving your furry friend the best care possible. With Scenthound by your side, maintaining your dog’s wellness has never been simpler. Let’s keep tails wagging in 2025 and beyond! Find a location near you.